Which component of an optical fiber keeps light confined within its core through total internal reflection?

Options

  • A. Cladding
  • B. Outer jacket
  • C. Copper conductor
  • D. Insulation
  • E. None of the above

Correct Answer (Detailed Explanation is Below)

A. Cladding

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer: Cladding

  • Optical fiber consists mainly of a core and cladding.
  • The cladding has a lower refractive index than the core.
  • This refractive-index difference enables total internal reflection.
  • The outer jacket provides mechanical protection.