Correct Answer (Detailed Explanation is Below)
A.
Traversal
Detailed Explanation
Traversal means systematically visiting the elements of a data structure. For example, an array can be traversed from the first element to the last. In a
linked list, traversal usually starts from the head and follows links until the end. Trees can be traversed using
preorder, inorder, postorder, or level-order methods. Graphs commonly use
BFS and
DFS. Traversal is therefore a fundamental operation used to process or examine stored data.