Which database concept allows changes in the schema at one level without requiring changes at the next higher level?

Options

  • A. Data Redundancy
  • B. Data Independence
  • C. Data Duplication
  • D. More than one of the above
  • E. None of the above

Correct Answer (Detailed Explanation is Below)

B. Data Independence

Detailed Explanation

  • Data Independence allows changes in one database schema level without affecting the next higher level.
  • Its two main types are Physical Data Independence and Logical Data Independence.